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1 pull
[pul]1. verb1) to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force:يَسْحَب، يَجُرThis railway engine can pull twelve carriages.
يَسْحَبُ نَفَسا من السّيجارَهHe pulled at his cigarette.
3) to row:يُجَذِّفHe pulled towards the shore.
4) (of a driver or vehicle) to steer or move in a certain direction:يَقودُ أو يوقِف السَّيّارة في إتّجاه مُعَيَّنHe pulled off the road.
2. noun1) an act of pulling:جَر، سَحْب، شَد، جَذْبHe took a pull at his beer/pipe.
2) a pulling or attracting force:جَذْبthe pull (=attraction) of the sea.
3) influence:تأثيرHe thinks he has some pull with the headmaster.
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2 وقف
وَقَفَ \ come to rest: to stop: The car rolled forward, and came to rest against a tree. halt: to stop moving. pull up: to stop: He pulled up his horse to open the gate. The car pulled up at the crossroads. shut off: to stop a supply: The water was shut off because the pipe burst. stand, (stood): (often with up) to be on one’s feet: The seats were full, so we had to stand (up). stop: to remain; stay: Stop where you are! We stopped at a hotel for a night. \ وَقَفَ \ file: to walk in a line: The boys filed into class. \ See Also مَشَى في صَفّ \ وَقَفَ بجانب \ stand by: to support (sb. in trouble) faithfully: His friends stood by him, even when he was sent to prison. \ وَقَفَ بطريقة معينة قبل التصوير \ pose: to sit or stand in a particular position, for a photograph, painting, etc.: She was employed by the art school to pose for the student artists. \ وَقَفَ على جانب الطريق \ pull in: (of a car or driver) to go to the side of the road: Let’s pull in here for some petrol. \ وَقَفَ على مَقربة من \ stand by: to stand near. \ وَقَفَ في طابور \ queue: to stand in a queue: The girls are queueing up for the bus. \ See Also صف (صَفّ) -
3 دفع
دَفَعَ \ bundle: to send away in a hurry: She bundled him down the stairs. drive (drove, driven): to cause (sb. or sth.) to move in a certain direction: We drove the sheep to market, to cause, sb. to be or do sth. The noise almost drove me mad. Hunger drove them to eat rats. pay: to give money for sth.: Whom should I pay for these goods? Pay the man at the door. How much must I pay? You must pay $4. You must pay that man $4. If you can’t pay now, come back later. prompt: to cause; urge: What prompted you to become a doctor? A quiet child won’t ask questions unless you prompt him. propel: to force (esp. a vehicle) forward. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: I pushed my bicycle up the hill. shove: to push. \ See Also سَاقَ \ دَفَعَ \ pay in, pay out: to hand money in or out: You can pay money in at the bank, and they will pay it out when you need it. \ See Also صرف (صَرَفَ) \ دَفَعَ أَجْرًا \ pay: to give regular money to an employed person: What do you pay your clerk? I pay him $80 a week. \ دَفَعَ إِكْرامِيَّة \ tip: to give a tip to: Did you tip the boy who brought you a newspaper? Yes, I tipped him 10 pence. \ دَفَعَ إلى السأم \ tire: to cause (sb.) to tire: The small print tired his eyes. I’m tired of paying your debts. \ دَفَعَ بِرِفْقٍ \ jog: to push or knock slightly: He jogged my arm, and my drink fell on the floor. \ دَفَعَ بسُرعَة \ hustle: to hurry (sb.) forcefully; to push: He hustled his family into the train. \ دَفَعَ بعَجَلةٍ \ rush: to urge (or cause) sb. to act too hastily: My wife rushed me into buying this house. \ See Also بِعُنْف \ دَفَعَ بِعُنْف \ thrust: to push suddenly and forcefully: He thrust a letter into my hand. \ دَفَعَ بالمِنْكَب \ jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. \ دَفَعَ تَعْويضًا عن \ compensate: to make a suitable payment for some loss or bad effect: Many companies compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ غَلْطَةٍ أو إهْمَال \ pay for: to suffer for (a foolish act): If you don’t oil that machine properly, you’ll pay for it later. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنًا أو مُقابِلاً لِـ \ give: to pay; hand over (sth.) in return for sth. else: How much did you give for that watch? She gave her life for her children’s safety when the house was on fire. \ دَفَعَ شيئًا على عَجَلات \ wheel: to push (sth.) on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle into the hut. \ دَفَعَ مُقَدَّمًا \ advance: to pay money before it is earned; bring forward to an earlier date or time: My new employer advanced me $50 to buy a bicycle. -
4 take
[teɪk] verb past tense took [tuk]: past participle taken1.1) ( often with down, ~out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc:يأخُذI've had a tooth taken out.
2) ( often with away, ~in, ~off, ~out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place:يَحْمِل، يَقود، يَخْرُج مَعHe took her out for dinner.
3) to do or perform some action:يقومُ ب، يُنَفِّذWill you take a look?
4) to get, receive, buy, rent etc:يَحْصَل، يأخُذ، يَشْتَري، يَسْتأجِرWe took a house in London.
5) ( sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice; They refused to take responsibility; I won't take that ( insult) from you!; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale.يُوافِق على، يَقْبَل6) to need or require:How long does it take you to go home?
يَحْتاج، يَسْتَغْرِقIt takes time to do a difficult job like this.
7) to travel by (bus etc):يُسافِر، يأخُذ وَسيلَة سَفَرI took a taxi.
8) to have enough space for:يَتَّسِع لٍThe car takes five people.
9) to make a note, record etc:يأخُذ صورَه، يُسَجِّل حَرارَهThe nurse took the patient's temperature.
10) to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission:يُزيل، يَنْزَع، يأخُذ بدون إذْنHe took all my money.
11) to consider (as an example):يَتَّخِذ، يَقْتَدي بِTake John for example.
12) to capture or win:يَحْصَل على، يأخُذ، يَرْبَحHe took the first prize.
13) ( often with away, ~from, ~off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount:يَطْرَحTake (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.
14) to suppose or think (that something is the case):يَعْتَبِر، يَفْتَرِض، يَظُنDo you take me for an idiot?
15) to eat or drink:يَتَناوَل، يأكُل، يَشْرَبTake these pills.
16) to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of:يُدير، يَقود، يَكون مَسؤولا عَنWill you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening?
17) to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way:يَرُد الفِعْل، يَعْتَبِر، يَتَصَرَّف بصورةٍ ماHe took the news calmly.
18) to feel:يَشْعُر بِHe took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.
19) to go down or go into (a road):يَتَّخِذ طَريقاTake the second road on the left.
2. noun1) the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings:إيرادات المَتْجَرWhat was the take today?
2) the filming of a single scene in a cinema film:تَصْوير مَشْهَدAfter five takes, the director was satisfied.
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5 gather
[ˈgæðə]1. verb1) to (cause to) come together in one place:يَحْتَشِد، يَتَجَمَّعA crowd of people gathered near the accident.
2) to learn (from what has been seen, heard etc):يَفْهَم، يَسْتَنْتِجI gather you are leaving tomorrow.
3) to collect or get:يَجْمَعto gather information.
4) to pull (material) into small folds and stitch together:يَضُم أجْزاء من الثَّوْبShe gathered the skirt at the waist.
2. nouna fold in material, a piece of clothing etc.طَيَّة الثَّوْب -
6 heave
[hiːv]1. verb1) to (try to) lift or to pull, with great effort:They heaved with all their strength, but could not move the rock
يَرْفَع شيئا ثَقيلاThey heaved the wardrobe up into the lorry.
2) to throw (something heavy):يَقْذِفSomeone heaved a stone through my window.
3) to rise, or rise and fall again several times:يَرْتَفِع ويَنْخَفِضThe earthquake made the ground heave.
2. nounthe act of heaving:رَفْعَهthe heave of the waves.
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7 retract
[rɪˈtrækt] verbto pull, or be pulled, into the body etc:يَنْقَبِض، يَنْكَمِشA cat's claws can retract.
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8 suck
[sak]1. verb1) to draw liquid etc into the mouth:As soon as they are born, young animals learn to suck (milk from their mothers)
يَمُصShe sucked up the lemonade through a straw.
2) to hold something between the lips or inside the mouth, as though drawing liquid from it:I told him to take the sweet out of his mouth, but he just went on sucking
يَمُصHe sucked the end of his pencil.
3) to pull or draw in a particular direction with a sucking or similar action:يَمْتَص، يَشْفُطA plant sucks up moisture from the soil.
مُخيف، فَظيعThis job sucks.
2. nounan act of sucking:مَص، إمْتِصاصI gave him a suck of my lollipop.
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9 weightless
adjectivenot affected by the earth's gravity pull:عَديم الوَزْنThe astronauts became weightless on going into orbit round the earth.
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10 انطلق (قطع)
اِنْطَلَقَ (قَطَعَ) \ do: to go (at a certain speed, or for a certain distance): This car can do 80 miles an hour. We did 150 miles before breakfast. go: (of instruments that call people) sound: The whistle went and the game ended. pull out: (of a vehicle or driver) to move out: The train pulled slowly out of the station. run: (of a vehicle or ship) to go: Trains run every hour from here to Glasgow. \ اِنْطَلَقَ \ fly, (flew, flown): to move very quickly: The bus flew past without stopping. nip: hurry: She nipped home for a quick meal. speed: to go fast: The car sped past me. dash: to rush: He dashed to the bus stop. \ See Also تَحَرَّك بسرعة \ اِنْطَلَقَ كالسَّهْم \ race: to rush; go at full speed: The car raced past me. \ اِنْطَلَقَ مُنْدَفِعًا (كالسَّهْم) \ dart: to move quickly and suddenly: The mouse darted into its hole. \ اِنْطَلَقَت (الرصاصة) \ go off: to be fired: The gun went off by mistake. -
11 شق
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) \ شَقَّ \ tunnel: to make a tunnel: Rabbits tunnel holes to live in. \ See Also حَفَرَ نَفَقًا \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بصعوبة \ scrape: to pass with difficulty: The lorry just scraped past us (it almost touched us). I just scraped through the exam (I almost failed it). \ شَقَّ طريقَه \ work one’s way: to make (slow) progress; to go, with much effort: He worked his way up the cliff. \ شَقَّ طريقَهُ بالقُوَّة \ fight one’s way: to use force so as to pass: The police fought their way through the crowd. \ شَقَّ طريقَه مُحدِثًا ضجَّة \ crash: to force one’s way noisily: An animal crashed through the bushes. \ شَقَّ عَصَا الطّاعة \ rebel: to fight against one’s own government; refuse to obey sb. who is in charge (leader, parent, teacher, etc.): The villagers rebelled against an order to close their school. -
12 فصل
فَصَلَ \ detach: to separate sth. from sth. else; unfasten. disconnect: to separate; pull out the wires of (sth. electrical) which join it to the main supply: The doctor disconnected the machine. dismiss: to send away, esp. from work: He was dismissed from his job for laziness. The teacher dismissed the class. divide: to separate and keep apart: A fence divides my garden from his. drop: to leave out from a group: The lazy players were dropped from the team. expel: to drive away from a group: He was expelled from school for stealing. intervene: to join in a quarrel between two people, so as to stop it or to help the loser: He would have been killed if I had not intervened between them in the fight. kick out: to send away; force sb. to leave: He was kicked out of his job because he stole money. segregate: to keep groups of people apart (because of difference in sex, race, religion, etc.): Boys and girls are sometimes segregated in schools. sever: to cut through (or cut off) violently and completely: He severed the rope with a knife. His left arm was severed in the accident. \ See Also فك (فَكَّ)، قَطَعَ الاتصال، عزل (عَزَلَ)، طرد (طَرَدَ)، أبعد (أَبْعَدَ)، دَخَلَ بين (تَوَسَّطَ)، بتر (بَتَرَ) \ فَصَل بَيْن \ separate: to divide; put or keep apart: We separated the class into groups. She separated the bone from the meat. A fence separated the two fields. -
13 فك
فَكَّ \ change: to give coins or smaller notes in place of (a bank note, etc.): Can you change this $10 note, please?. detach: to separate sth. from sth. else; unfasten. disconnect: to separate; pull out the wires of (sth. electrical) which join it to the main supply: The doctor disconnected the machine. extricate: to free from sth. (a difficulty, a trap, etc.). \ فَكَّ \ zip: to open or close with a zip. \ See Also أَغْلَق بالزِّمام المُنْزَلِق \ فَكَّ \ loosen: to make loose; unfasten: He loosened the string round the bundle. undo: to loosen (a knot, button, etc.) unfasten (a garment). \ See Also حل (حَلَّ)، أرخى (أَرْخَى) \ فَكَّ إلى أجزاء \ take to pieces: to separate into parts: Take the engine to pieces and see what’s wrong with it. -
14 crack
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) -
15 pierce
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) -
16 push
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) -
17 rip
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) -
18 slit
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ) -
19 split
شَقَّ \ crack: to (cause to) to break (often with a sharp noise) without falling apart: The branch cracked under his weight. The blow cracked a bone in my hand. pierce: (of sharp points) to go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: He pushed (his way) through the crowd. rip: to tear, quickly and violently: The sharp rocks ripped his trousers. His trousers ripped. slit: to make a long cut in sth.: He slit the letter open. split: to divide; break apart: He split the log with an axe. His trousers were so tight that they split when he bent down. Let’s split the cost between us. \ See Also انشق (اِنْشَقَّ)، دفع (دَفَعَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)، ثقب (ثَقَبَ)
См. также в других словарях:
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